X光的英文是:X-rays
An X-ray is a quick, painless test that produces images of the structures inside your body — particularly your bones.
X光检查是一种快速、无痛的检查,可以生成你体内结构的图像,尤其是你的骨骼。
02 CT
CT的全称是 computed tomography
即电子计算机断层扫描,可以透过骨头拍摄
Computed tomography is commonly referred to as a CT scan.
计算机断层扫描通常被称为CT扫描。
A CT scan is a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce images of the inside of the body. It shows detailed images of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, organs and blood vessels.
CT扫描是一种诊断成像程序,它使用x射线和计算机技术相结合来生成身体内部的图像。它可以显示身体任何部位的详细图像,包括骨骼、肌肉、脂肪、器官和血管。
在英语中,“做”CT 常用到的动词get:
You have time to get a CT?
做了CT吗? -《良医》第一季
Let's get a head CT.
来做个头部CT -《急诊室的故事》第二季
又因为做这些项目需要医院安排时间预约,也会用到动词order,比如:
Your labs are concerning. I'm ordering a CT.
但你的指标不太好,我去约个CT检查。
之后,我们就可以得到CT结果,如果结果无异常,常用clear来表达,比如美剧中:
Your CT scan is clear. Your physical and neurological exams were normal.
CT扫描显示没有问题。你的身体和神经系统检查也一切正常。 -《罪恶黑名单》第六季
或者也可以说成:
Your CT scan looks fine.
CT扫描结果正常
-《芝加哥急救》第二季
当结果不好时,可以表达成:
Your CT scan results...are troubling.
你的CT扫描结果令人担忧
-《嘻哈帝国》第五季
03 MRI
除了X光和CT之外,
放射科还有一个项目MRI,
也就是 核磁共振
全称 Magnetic Resonance Imaging